Monday 31 August 2015

The shape of piano trios to come, I’m told.





In the Hall of Mirrors.  John Zorn (Tzadik, 2014)  


Alloy. Tyshorn Sorey (Pi Recordings, 2014).



In a recent batch of CD purchases, I subsequently realized I had two piano trios featuring classically trained pianists at the helm.  As the work horse of the jazz rhythm section, the piano trio remains attractive for the listener because you can hear what everyone is contributing to the performance.  Given the wide span of styles, anything from Teddy Wilson and Erroll Garner through Paul Bley and Herbie Nichols or further  outward to Cecil Taylor, great satisfaction is to be had from piano bass and drums, be it the pace, the space or the density of the music.  The two  recordings flagged here offer a glimpse into what happens when jazz bass and drums accompany a pianist that brings the classical music approach to the piano part. More specifically, in the case of John Zorn’s 2014 release In the Hall of Mirrors the part is (apparently) scored by John Zorn and played by Stephen Gosling.   With Tyshorn Sorey’s  Alloy the relationship is not clear but similarly the pianist, Cory Smythe,  is a recognized modern classical musician.   Is this the latest version to merge classical music with jazz? 
I like the chamber music end of jazz but am uneasy  with the idea that people trained in classical music are best suited to fronting jazz combos.  Clearly, gifted musicians can bring interesting things to the party, but I remain suspicious.
Tyshorn Sorey is listed as a man with catholic musical interests, including modern classical music, and Alloy  does not state how much was scored and how much was left to the pianist to improvise. The music moves between delicate and sparse through to more frenetic passages and the trio sound nicely poised throughout. There is no sense of the pianist leading with drums and bass simply following. Instead the trio move nicely as a unit with common purpose of expressing the themes and ideas as appropriate for the mood.  You can expect a jazz pianist to have absorbed influences from the greats.  But here,  you don’t expect to hear phrases or licks typical of pianists handling the standard repertoire  and this is part of the thrill of listening for the first time to a unit in which you have no clear expectation of what is to come.  
What then is the focus for a recording where the pianist is brought in to interpret the music of John Zorn on the piano?   What is the role or function of the bass and drum accompaniment?  Surely they will be there to simply supply pulse and chordal outline?     Tyshorn and Greg Cohen are players unlikely to simply provide a backing track but instead play with much style and panache to give the recording that sense of three players interacting on the go, dancing with ideas and each other to provide a spontaneous feel.   However, I am left with this nagging uncertainty over how to approach the music.  It bothers me that this is not a piano trio but a pianist with a bassist and drummer improvising to it.  The pianist will be focusing on the score  and not on the contribution of the bassist and drummer. To my mind that is not the point of a piano trio.  
It could be argued that  piano trio with Bud Powell at the keyboard is a format where the drums and bass are more likely to simply provide pulse and shape since the outpouring of lines from Powell can be dominant and leave little room for interplay.  Yet Powell’s trio music is essential and compelling.  Should In the  Hall of Mirrors be considered to be a similar style of recording , simply adjusted to give more free range for the accompanying musicians?

In the liner notes Greg Cohen is stated as saying that this is the future of jazz.  These two recordings are to welcomed and there are great moments in this music to enjoy while you contemplate where you stand on such things.